Where refugees in Maryland are arriving from
During the past five decades, the U.S. has resettled over 3 million refugees, making it one of the leading countries for finding new homes for people fleeing violence, persecution, and war.
In 2021, then-President Donald Trump lowered the annual cap of refugees that could be admitted into the country to 15,000. Even as the Biden administration has raised the ceiling to 125,000, the annual number of refugees arriving in the U.S. didn't immediately bounce back to pre-Trump administration levels. The numbers are increasing though, with over 25,000 refugees arriving in the U.S. in the 2022 fiscal year, twice the 2021 total.
Refugee arrivals during the 2023 fiscal year dramatically outpaced the prior two years, reaching over 60,000 from October 2022 to September 2023.
In April 2024, the greatest number of refugees admitted by the U.S. came from Congo, Afghanistan, and Myanmar. Each nation faces a unique set of circumstances that can make their citizens unsafe if they stay in their home country.
For the last three decades, Congo, also called the Democratic Republic of Congo, has been struggling with a series of civil wars and internal battles that have left millions of people displaced, both internally and externally, with many people fleeing to neighboring countries. Afghan refugees have been fleeing to neighboring countries for decades, especially to Pakistan and Iran, which combined host over 8 million Afghans. In Myanmar, state-sponsored violence against the Rohingya people has displaced nearly 2 million people internally. Another million are in refugee camps in neighboring Bangladesh.
Stacker referenced data from The Refugee Processing Center to compile statistics on the number of refugees and their countries of origin resettled in Maryland in April 2024.
April refugee statistics
Countries where refugees arrived from in April
To Maryland:
#1. Afghanistan: 26
#2. Congo: 14
#3. Central African Republic: 8
#4. Eritrea: 7
#4. Honduras: 7
#6. Burundi: 6
#7. El Salvador: 5
#7. Guatemala: 5
#7. Nicaragua: 5
#7. Venezuela: 5
#11. Myanmar: 4
#12. Somalia: 2
#13. Republic of South Sudan: 1
#13. Sudan: 1
To the U.S. as a whole:
#1. Congo: 1,548
#2. Afghanistan: 815
#3. Myanmar: 601
#4. Somalia: 548
#5. Venezuela: 449
States that accepted the most refugees in April:
#1. Texas: 620
#2. California: 414
#3. New York: 360
#4. Pennsylvania: 355
#5. lowa: 339
Read on to see the countries that Maryland has accepted the most refugees from since the start of the fiscal year in October 2023.
#1. Afghanistan
Refugees that arrived from Afghanistan since October 2023
To Maryland: 329
To the U.S. as a whole: 7,771
Top states receiving refugees from Afghanistan
#1. California: 1,624
#2. Texas: 803
#3. Virginia: 775
#4. Washington: 519
#5. Maryland: 329
#2. Syria
Refugees that arrived from Syria since October 2023
To Maryland: 158
To the U.S. as a whole: 7,781
Top states receiving refugees from Syria
#1. New York: 749
#2. Michigan: 742
#3. Pennsylvania: 551
#4. Texas: 440
#5. California: 429
#3. Congo
Refugees that arrived from Congo since October 2023
To Maryland: 88
To the U.S. as a whole: 13,322
Top states receiving refugees from Congo
#1. Texas: 1,213
#2. Kentucky: 1,106
#3. Arizona: 933
#4. New York: 829
#5. Ohio: 826
#4. El Salvador
Refugees that arrived from El Salvador since October 2023
To Maryland: 83
To the U.S. as a whole: 866
Top states receiving refugees from El Salvador
#1. Texas: 119
#2. California: 99
#3. Maryland: 83
#4. Virginia: 69
#5. North Carolina: 63
#5. Guatemala
Refugees that arrived from Guatemala since October 2023
To Maryland: 76
To the U.S. as a whole: 2,474
Top states receiving refugees from Guatemala
#1. California: 328
#2. Texas: 240
#3. North Carolina: 167
#4. Florida: 161
#5. New York: 113
#6. Eritrea
Refugees that arrived from Eritrea since October 2023
To Maryland: 72
To the U.S. as a whole: 1,259
Top states receiving refugees from Eritrea
#1. Texas: 139
#2. Washington: 120
#3. lowa: 75
#4. North Carolina: 74
#5. Ohio: 73
#7. Republic of South Sudan
Refugees that arrived from Republic of South Sudan since October 2023
To Maryland: 46
To the U.S. as a whole: 799
Top states receiving refugees from Republic of South Sudan
#1. Texas: 86
#2. Nebraska: 70
#3. Colorado: 57
#4. Arizona: 54
#5. Connecticut: 53
#8. Myanmar
Refugees that arrived from Myanmar since October 2023
To Maryland: 38
To the U.S. as a whole: 4,265
Top states receiving refugees from Myanmar
#1. Texas: 497
#2. Illinois: 490
#3. New York: 396
#4. Georgia: 295
#5. Wisconsin: 258
#9. Pakistan
Refugees that arrived from Pakistan since October 2023
To Maryland: 36
To the U.S. as a whole: 605
Top states receiving refugees from Pakistan
#1. Pennsylvania: 98
#2. Texas: 61
#3. Virginia: 57
#4. North Carolina: 46
#5. New York: 37
#10. Sudan
Refugees that arrived from Sudan since October 2023
To Maryland: 33
To the U.S. as a whole: 1,225
Top states receiving refugees from Sudan
#1. New York: 98
#2. Texas: 92
#3. Pennsylvania: 89
#4. Missouri: 73
#5. Ohio: 71
#11. Burundi
Refugees that arrived from Burundi since October 2023
To Maryland: 23
To the U.S. as a whole: 425
Top states receiving refugees from Burundi
#1. Texas: 54
#2. Arizona: 48
#3. New York: 41
#4. Pennsylvania: 37
#5. Maryland: 23
#12. Venezuela
Refugees that arrived from Venezuela since October 2023
To Maryland: 22
To the U.S. as a whole: 3,516
Top states receiving refugees from Venezuela
#1. Florida: 668
#2. Texas: 489
#3. Illinois: 210
#4. Georgia: 185
#5. New Jersey: 131
#13. Honduras
Refugees that arrived from Honduras since October 2023
To Maryland: 19
To the U.S. as a whole: 595
Top states receiving refugees from Honduras
#1. Texas: 104
#2. Florida: 81
#3. Georgia: 40
#4. California: 39
#5. New York: 32
#14. Nicaragua
Refugees that arrived from Nicaragua since October 2023
To Maryland: 18
To the U.S. as a whole: 1,078
Top states receiving refugees from Nicaragua
#1. Florida: 171
#2. California: 92
#3. Texas: 69
#4. Minnesota: 57
#5. North Carolina: 46
#15. Iraq
Refugees that arrived from Iraq since October 2023
To Maryland: 16
To the U.S. as a whole: 921
Top states receiving refugees from Iraq
#1. California: 162
#2. Michigan: 116
#3. Texas: 66
#4. Washington: 56
#5. Nebraska: 54
#16. Central African Republic
Refugees that arrived from Central African Republic since October 2023
To Maryland: 12
To the U.S. as a whole: 665
Top states receiving refugees from Central African Republic
#1. Missouri: 75
#2. Texas: 72
#3. Michigan: 55
#4. Georgia: 43
#5. Pennsylvania: 38
#17. Colombia
Refugees that arrived from Colombia since October 2023
To Maryland: 10
To the U.S. as a whole: 760
Top states receiving refugees from Colombia
#1. Florida: 98
#2. North Carolina: 70
#3. Texas: 58
#4. New York: 56
#5. Washington: 46
#18. Ethiopia
Refugees that arrived from Ethiopia since October 2023
To Maryland: 8
To the U.S. as a whole: 289
Top states receiving refugees from Ethiopia
#1. Minnesota: 76
#2. Washington: 28
#3. Georgia: 25
#3. Ohio: 25
#5. Texas: 23
#18. Somalia
Refugees that arrived from Somalia since October 2023
To Maryland: 8
To the U.S. as a whole: 2,148
Top states receiving refugees from Somalia
#1. Minnesota: 670
#2. Ohio: 157
#3. Arizona: 113
#4. New York: 110
#5. Missouri: 102
#20. Cameroon
Refugees that arrived from Cameroon since October 2023
To Maryland: 5
To the U.S. as a whole: 97
Top states receiving refugees from Cameroon
#1. Texas: 11
#2. Pennsylvania: 10
#3. Nevada: 8
#4. California: 7
#5. South Carolina: 6
#20. Mali
Refugees that arrived from Mali since October 2023
To Maryland: 5
To the U.S. as a whole: 164
Top states receiving refugees from Mali
#1. Pennsylvania: 25
#2. New York: 24
#3. South Carolina: 23
#4. Connecticut: 13
#4. Michigan: 13
#20. Sierra Leone
Refugees that arrived from Sierra Leone since October 2023
To Maryland: 5
To the U.S. as a whole: 6
Top states receiving refugees from Sierra Leone
#1. Maryland: 5
#2. Pennsylvania: 1
#23. Ivory Coast
Refugees that arrived from Ivory Coast since October 2023
To Maryland: 3
To the U.S. as a whole: 62
Top states receiving refugees from Ivory Coast
#1. Pennsylvania: 10
#2. Minnesota: 8
#3. Massachusetts: 7
#4. Arkansas: 5
#5. Florida: 4
#24. Iran
Refugees that arrived from Iran since October 2023
To Maryland: 2
To the U.S. as a whole: 278
Top states receiving refugees from Iran
#1. California: 165
#2. Texas: 19
#3. Washington: 11
#4. North Carolina: 10
#5. Virginia: 9
#24. Senegal
Refugees that arrived from Senegal since October 2023
To Maryland: 2
To the U.S. as a whole: 63
Top states receiving refugees from Senegal
#1. Massachusetts: 15
#2. Texas: 8
#3. Georgia: 7
#4. South Carolina: 5
#5. Ohio: 4
#26. Guinea
Refugees that arrived from Guinea since October 2023
To Maryland: 1
To the U.S. as a whole: 79
Top states receiving refugees from Guinea
#1. Colorado: 15
#2. Georgia: 9
#3. North Carolina: 7
#4. Arizona: 5
#4. Michigan: 5
#26. Cuba
Refugees that arrived from Cuba since October 2023
To Maryland: 1
To the U.S. as a whole: 89
Top states receiving refugees from Cuba
#1. Florida: 39
#2. Texas: 10
#3. Tennessee: 7
#4. Washington: 6
#5. New Hampshire: 4
#26. Haiti
Refugees that arrived from Haiti since October 2023
To Maryland: 1
To the U.S. as a whole: 130
Top states receiving refugees from Haiti
#1. Pennsylvania: 25
#2. Florida: 19
#3. Georgia: 14
#4. Colorado: 9
#5. California: 8
#26. Algeria
Refugees that arrived from Algeria since October 2023
To Maryland: 1
To the U.S. as a whole: 8
Top states receiving refugees from Algeria
#1. California: 3
#2. Massachusetts: 2
#3. Maryland: 1
#3. New York: 1
#3. Pennsylvania: 1
#26. Yemen
Refugees that arrived from Yemen since October 2023
To Maryland: 1
To the U.S. as a whole: 103
Top states receiving refugees from Yemen
#1. Michigan: 16
#2. New York: 13
#2. Georgia: 13
#4. Montana: 12
#5. Arizona: 8
This story features data reporting and writing by Emma Rubin and is part of a series utilizing data automation across 45 states.
